Starbucks Coffee Co Essays - Starbucks, Coffee, Frappuccino

Starbucks Coffee Co Starbucks Coffee Co. changed the idea purchasers had about drinking espresso. With in excess of 1000 outlets over the USA (1997 numbers) and the expectation of multiplying that throughout the following 3 years and thinking about universal development, the organization has changed a straightforward refreshment into a way of life adornment with as much style as the most stylish trend. The Seattle based chain's prosperity in the course of recent years has a great deal to do with the nature of the item, which has pulled in a dependable and developing after among customers. The retail procedure has been to put a coffeehouse everywhere and to make new prepared espresso by selling just the most excellent items and charging an exceptional cost. Be that as it may, the item blend has changed altogether throughout the years, with beans representing about 15% of the chain's deals. In the interim, Starbucks is extending its contributions, with a line of frozen yogurt for grocery stores and a joint endeavor with Pepsi Cola to showcase Frappuccino. Simultaneously, the organization keeps on creating deals in elective outlets, including foodservice and non-customary retail locales as United Airlines, Holland America journey line, Seattle Kingdome, an Alliance with Barnes and Noble book shops, among others. As referenced above, to keep the developing pace, the organization is thinking about growing to worldwide markets, particularly Japan and APAC nations. That is the primary goal of this investigation: The technique to go into International Markets GENERAL ANALYSIS - The US espresso showcase is being viewed as immersed, with greater chains confronting undermining rivalry among themselves and furthermore from littler bistros. Likewise the expansion of espresso costs prompted lower edges, strengthening rivalry in what has become a jam-packed market. Perceiving this, Starbucks has directed its concentration toward outside business sectors for proceeded with development, particularly the Asia-Pacific Region. It was likewise mulled over the capability of the Emerging markets, basically Japan, according to their customer salary expanding and economy developing and another point is that the individuals in this nation are open for western way of life, other than of contrasts in their way of life. INDUSTRY ANALYSIS - The gourmet espresso industry has detonated, with a develop pace of 30% every year for as long as 3 years, as cafés, shops and houses have transformed espresso into a pattern. As indicated by figures, there were 463 espresso outlets in the nation in 1991, however by the center of 1996, there were 5,425, which implies an expansion of 1,000%. Reference index - www.starbucks.com - Boone and Kurtz - Contemporary Marketing ninth Ed ? The Dryden Press - Hitt and Ireland, Michael - Strategic Management Competitiveness and Globalization-South Western College Showcasing and Advertising

Southern Colonies Religion Essay Example

Southern Colonies Religion Paper Religion in the Southern Colonies Southern Colonies professed to have strict opportunity however that would in general be a shallow thought. In these states Anglican confidence was the most prevail. Anglican included Presbyterian and Baptist. While Protestants were fairly endured most were Anglican. They didn’t truly consider Native Americans and slaves religion to be a genuine religion. A few people attempted to change over slaves and Native Americans to their religion. At the point when slaves started to give in they turned out to be predominately Baptist. Anglican places of worship spread along the length of the Atlantic seaboard, the biggest fixation being in the waterfront South. In these provinces, Anglicanism additionally delighted in the benefit of being the set up, state-bolstered church, as it had been in England since the sixteenth century. In Anglicanism extraordinary accentuation is set on watching a formal ceremoniesthe festivity of holy people days and other blessed days. They had incredible execution of detailed, sensational functions, the lead of love by presenting set prayersall joined by organ music and choral singing and drove by ministers wearing vestments. Much like Roman Catholics, Anglicans have consistently preferred richly built places of worship with lavishly enhanced insides. The motivation behind this outward show is to impart those going to revere with a feeling of wonderment and devotion. They were viewed as shallow. | Burton Parish Church in Virginia. Burton Parish Church in Virginia. | 5a. Maryland †The Catholic Experiment James Barry, 1793 In this etching, Cecil Calvert presents his 1649 Act Concerning Religion to the antiquated Spartan lawgiver, Lycurgus, while libertarians since the beginning, including Ben Franklin and William Penn, look on. We will compose a custom article test on Southern Colonies Religion explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Southern Colonies Religion explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Southern Colonies Religion explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer New England was by all account not the only goal looked for by those escaping strict abuse. In 1632, Cecelius Calvert, known as Lord Baltimore, was conceded ownership of all land lying between the Potomac River and the Chesapeake Bay. Master Baltimore considered this to be a chance to allow strict opportunity to the Catholics who stayed in Anglican England. Albeit inside and out savagery was more a piece of the 1500s than the 1600s, Catholics were as yet an abused minority in the seventeenth century. For instance, Catholics were not allowed to be lawfully hitched by a Catholic minister. Baltimore believed that his New World belonging could fill in as an asylum. Simultaneously, he planned to divert a money related benefit from the endeavor. Maryland, named after Englands Catholic sovereign Henrietta Maria, was first settled in 1634. In contrast to the strict analyses toward the North, monetary open door was the draw for some Maryland pioneers. Therefore, most migrants didn't cross the Atlantic in nuclear families however as people. The primary occupants were a blend of nation men of honor (generally Catholic) and laborers and craftsmans (for the most part Protestant). This blend would doubtlessly fate the Catholic analysis. Perpetually, there are more poor than blue-bloods in some random society, and the Catholics before long wound up in the minority. The geology of Maryland, similar to that of her Southern neighbor Virigina, was helpful for developing tobacco. The craving to make benefits from tobacco before long prompted the requirement for ease work. Subsequently, the quantity of contracted hirelings extraordinarily extended and the social structure of Maryland mirrored this change. Be that as it may, the inundation in migration was not reflected in bigger populace development on the grounds that, confronted with visit fights with intestinal sickness and typhoid, future in Maryland was around 10 years not exactly in New England. Frightful that the Protestant masses may limit Catholic freedoms, the House of Delegates passed the Maryland Act of Toleration in 1649. This demonstration allowed strict opportunity to all Christians. Like Roger Williams in Rhode Island and William Penn in Pennsylvania, Maryland in this way tried different things with laws ensuring strict freedom. Sadly, Protestants cleared the Catholics out of the assembly inside 10 years, and strict difficulty followed. All things considered, the Act of Toleration is a significant piece of the frontier inheritance of strict opportunity that will come full circle in the First Amendment in the American Bill of Rights. Maryland At the time, Cecilius Calvert got a contract from the crown to establish the state of Maryland in 1632. Calvert originated from an affluent Catholic family, and he was the primary single man to get an award from the crown, as opposed to a business entity. He got an award for a huge track of land north of the Potomac stream and east of the Chesapeake Bay. Calvert anticipated making a safe house for English Catholics, the greater part of which were wealthy aristocrats, for example, himself, yet couldn't venerate out in the open. [7] He anticipated creation an agrarian manorial society where every respectable would have an enormous estate and occupants would chip away at fields, errands, and different deeds. Be that as it may, with very modest land costs, numerous Protestants moved to Maryland and purchased land for themselves in any case. Rapidly the populace turned into a Protestant greater part, and in 1642 strict pressure started to emit. Calvert had to take control and pass the Act for Religious Tolerance in 1649, making Maryland the subsequent state to have opportunity of love, after Rhode Island. Nonetheless, the demonstration did little to support strict harmony. In 1654, Protestants banished Catholics from casting a ballot, removed a professional resistance Governor, and canceled the toleration demonstration. [8] Maryland remained Protestant until Calvert re-assumed responsibility for the state in 1658. In Virginia, which might be taken as the kind of southern nearby government, the district, first called the shire, was the unit of portrayal. The enormous estates rendered the smaller settlement unthinkable. From the outset the ward was the nearby unit, yet it before long offered route to the region. The main district official was the sheriff, designated by the senator. Close to the sheriff stood the colonel, whose obligations were to a great extent military. The districts were isolated into areas which were administered by vestries, whose obligations were to a great extent ministerial. Nearby government, legal and authoritative, was essentially in the possession of a region court, whose individuals, normally unmistakable grower unlearned in the law, were named by the representative. This court bit by bit came to do the business in the past done by the area. Rather than the town meeting, as in New England, the Virginians had their court days, on which the individuals of each position would assemble on the green about the town hall to execute personal business, to take part in sports, and to tune in to stump talks. In South Carolina there were wards, yet neither districts nor townships. In the Carolinas the representative and lawmaking body discovered it practically difficult to oversee the rugged regions, and they were helped by groups of controllers sorted out or the reason. In Maryland the hundred was the unit of portrayal till 1654, when it offered route to the area. The officials of the hundred, with the exception of the assessor, were designated by the representative. Maryland disposed of the term hundred out of 1824, however Delaware, having embraced it, holds it right up 'til the present time. In Delaware the duty court, made out of the assessors, judges, and terrific members of the jury, met once every year to fix charge rates. The center states acquired from both New England and the South; they received a blended arrangement of province and township government. In New York the township was the neighborhood unit, and not till after the English triumph was the province sorted out. Under English guideline the town meeting was organized, however with less force than in New England. They picked managers, rather than selectmen, and different officials. After 1703 they picked an administrator to deal with the issues of the township and he was likewise a region official as an individual from the district leading body of bosses, which met once per year. In Pennsylvania the region was from the start the main association for nearby government. It had charge of the non-legal, just as the legal, business. This was from the start among the obligations of the court, yet finally it was set in the possession of officials chose by the individuals. As the populace expanded the township was composed to help the province in neighborhood matters, for example, the consideration of thruways, the evaluating of property, and such; however the area remained the regul atory region and the unit of portrayal. About all the states composed since the Revolution have received the blended arrangement of New York and Pennsylvania.

World Ethics Comparison of Philosophies an Example of the Topic History Essays by

World Ethics: Comparison of Philosophies It is fascinating to consider the manners by which an assortment of moral translations and belief systems have showed all through the world. These methods of reasoning are regularly the spines of the wide scope of differing societies found over the globe. In learning about the moral likenesses and contrasts between societies, it is critical to contemplate the significant savants and their commitments to the manners by which individuals think. Individuals are continually searching for moral direction in molding their theoretical structures about the world in which they live, and they go to specialists, commonly pioneers of strict and philosophical developments, to give knowledge and check about the alleged certainties of the world. By looking at rationalists, for example, Saint Thomas Aquinas and Lao Tzu, one can take note of the likenesses and contrasts among societies and their moral turn of events and settle on close to home choices about the legitimacy of the philosophical recogni tions. Holy person Thomas Aquinas and Lao Tzu were supporters of the philosophical establishment of Catholicism and Taoism individually. In contemplating the moral announcements of Saint Thomas Aquinas and Lao Tzu, one can pick up knowledge about the decent variety of world morals and its relationship to different societies over the world. Need article test on World Ethics: Comparison of Philosophies point? We will compose a custom article test explicitly for you Continue Understudies Often Tell Us:Who needs to compose paper for me?Specialists prompt: Choose The Qualified Help In Writing PapersTop Essay Writing Best Essay Writing Service Paper Writing Service Best Essay Writing Service Reviews Holy person Thomas Aquinas Holy person Thomas Aquinas is one of the best Catholic scholars ever, developing the Christian comprehension of God and coordinating philosophical ideas under the umbrella on the one heavenly and Trinitarian God. It is intriguing to take note of that Saint Thomas Aquinas put stock in making a specific qualification among religious philosophy and reasoning, in that religious philosophy tended to the investigation of the world as for an awesome, heavenly, and sacrosanct God, while theory only tended to a shortsighted examination of the world (Giancola, D. and Gregory, 2002). One of his principle philosophical contentions was maintaining the possibility of a Trinitarian God, three people in a single celestial nature (McInerney, 2009). This representation of God the Father, Jesus the Son, and the holding Holy Spirit is the foundation of the Catholic confidence and the attestations of Saint Thomas Aquinas. Here, one can conceptualize the heavenly and widely inclusive Father, the generated Son of Man, and the awesome relationship in the Spirit. Being an exacting scholar and a resolute protector of the one valid and Trinitarian God are fundamental components of starting to comprehend the moral revelations made by Saint Thomas Aquinas. The possibility of goodness and what is a great idea to do springs from the heavenly being, the interminable normal request, the grand vision of God. Lao Tzu Lao Tzu is one of the best Taoist rationalists ever, and he is noted similar to the exemplification of the Tao, the Tao being the one heavenly reality. The works of Lao Tzu have been portrayed as supernatural in nature, dissecting the world and its sacrosanct elements (Giancola way, a mix of ideals, instinctive nature, and dynamic, getting thoughtful enough to feel the profound vibrations of the encompassing scene so as to control individuals on their ways. There are no firm parameters for religious bearing, rather one observes the normal allegories and the consolation to feel the mode and swing of nature so as to assist oneself with coming to moral end results. Religious philosophy versus Philosophy A striking distinction between the methods of reasoning of Saint Thomas Aquinas and Lao Tzu are that Saint Thomas Aquinas complies with an exacting religious philosophy and view of the Trinitarian God while Lao Tzu is increasingly centered around the way of thinking of the normal energies of the world in tending to philosophical contemplations. Where Saint Thomas Aquinas is centered around mankind as perfect creatures taking an interest in Gods regular and awesome arrangement, Lao Tzu doesn't order humankind as being divine, rather basically moved and guided by the normal powers of the universe. Holy person Thomas Aquinas centers around the capacity of God to endorse characteristic law to his creation, in that all components of the perfect universe can be examined and comprehended by Gods regular and awesome law. Albeit Lao Tzu doesn't explicitly name a widely inclusive and order God, he points out the different traits of the universe by they way they are dynamic and receptive to eac h other. Where Saint Thomas Aquinas can be soon as a greater amount of an absolutist, Lao Tzu can be seen as to a greater degree a relativist. The focal point of consideration of crafted by Saint Thomas Aquinas is exclusively vested in the capacity to know the will and wants of God, which are available in the core of man. Lao Tzu adopts an increasingly loosened up strategy in depicting the normal ways, the practices of individual and natural circumstances, and attempting to understand the world without the possibility of an inescapable, all-knowing, and making a decision about legislator. Goodness versus Balance It is intriguing to take note of the manners by which Saint Thomas Aquinas conceptualizes the possibility of goodness comparable to the manners by which Lao Tzu conceptualizes balance. To Saint Thomas Aquinas, the most noteworthy accomplishment of an individual is to be acceptable, to follow the wants and the regular law of God, so as to achieve satisfaction and moral accuracy. From the point of view of Lao Tzu, he considers the to be as a liquid exchange of powers, where nothing is totally acceptable or completely terrible, simply in motion. Here, the individual is best guided by settling on choices dependent on the requirements and the circumstance existing apart from everything else. The way that an individual must follow is dependent upon the parity of energies known to man the requirement for pretty much power, pretty much activity. Holy person Thomas Aquinas is an individual who has confidence in the matter of righteous greatness similar to a part of character, in that an indiv idual is tune with the perfect will of God and ready to act in the manners which produce the best impacts, the ideal great. Here, the character is formed by ones want to do the desire of God, to act in great ways which produce preeminent moral results, or rather to remain lined up with the cooperative attitude of God consistently. Lao Tzu is less worried about completely great idea and activity and progressively worried about generally right idea and activity. There is more space for understanding from the moral point of view of Lao Tzu, in that each circumstance is extraordinary and expecting of an alternate inclination, way, or wellspring of intensity for what is correct. In spite of the fact that these belief systems are not totally unrelated in the longing to accomplish goodness versus balance, it is essential to take note of the accentuation of Saint Thomas Aquinas as to the accentuation of Lao Tzu. Male versus Female In examining the moral thoughts of Saint Thomas Aquinas and Lao Tzu with respect to sex, one notes that the Catholic way of thinking of Saint Thomas Aquinas is increasingly man centric and hierarchal, while the Taoist way of thinking of Lao Tzu is progressively adjusted and evened out between the sexes. From the point of view of Saint Thomas Aquinas, there is a caring progression of vitality from God to man, where effortlessness takes into account man to know the altruism of God. From the point of view of Lao Tzu, there is interchange between the manly and female energies, in that one may need to draw from these endless profound powers in different circumstances and for different reasons. Where Saint Thomas Aquinas keeps a male centric and Christian conviction framework, where man is viewed as the sacred creation and picture of God with Jesus Christ as the sole connect to understanding the heavenly arrangement, Lao leaves the entryway open to an assortment of translations about the r egular world and the best moral headings for man. It is noticed that Saint Thomas Aquinas centers around the strength of the Father over the Son, yet additionally of the connection between the Father and the Son and their common heavenly relationship, a depiction of how the celestial religious philosophy went into the being of man. Then again, Lao Tzu places his attention on the regular world and the communication between the manly and ladylike standards of nature and humankind. Where Saint Thomas draws his moral conclusions from the authority of God the Father being transmitted descending to Jesus Christ, man, and afterward ladies and youngsters, a widespread yet hierarchal model, Lao Tzu draws his moral judgments from the declaration of the normal world itself, the general contemplations which are in consistent transition and address the male and female energies of the world, featuring the properties of yin and yang as being portions of finding the method of edification. End It is imperative to comprehend the assortment of translations of presence, the importance of life, and the moral reason for man, with the goal that one can make decisions about what bodes well in ones own journey for truth and reason. Holy person Thomas Aquinas offers a great Catholic religious philosophy with respect to the arrangement of man under the attentive gaze of God, and the shared adoring goal and relationship which springs from this bond and most popular through the term of Jesus Christ. This viewpoint places most extreme incentive on the capacity of the person to adjust himself under and with the altruism of God. Lao Tzu offers an exemplary Asian way of thinking concerning the capacity of one to know oneself and the profound universe through the dynamic vitality and powers experienced. This point of view places most extreme incentive on the capacity of the person to have the option to learn about the right way, the best strategy, or inaction, in an assortment of circumsta nces. The two points of view manage themes rela

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Investigations two potential reasons why Michael as of now has an incorporated structure. A unified structure is an administration structure where dynamic is done at higher solidified levels by those with a more extensive point of view. In a unified association, choices made by higher administration are ordinarily imparted to bring down authoritative levels who are then expected to acknowledge and push ahead as it were, which follows the higher level managers’ choices. We will compose a custom exposition test on Appreciate schoolwork or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Michael at present has a unified structure to keep consistency in he cafés and keep up a brand picture anyway the eatery area is assorted which implies various pieces of the I-J require various methodologies which would all the more so advantage the decentralized Structure. Michael is answerable for the hierarchical structure that reflects from his character, the board style and qualities. Michael has a more extensive range of control because of the reality it gives him a greater impact on what occurs inside the business accordingly settling on a greater amount of the choices and creating us get to. 2) Ruth trusts Enjoy! Should expand its adaptable workforce system. Whatever degree do you concur with this view? A workforce system is the company’s by and large way to deal with augmenting the exhibition of its workforce by expressing obviously the objectives, destinations and desires that are made of the workforce. What exactly degree enjoys! Deed to adjust their own adaptable workforce technique. Ruth needs to build the adaptability of the present arrangement by utilizing all the more low maintenance and brief agreements that they re trusting will expand their work turnover. A profit by having all the more low maintenance agreements would be that the expenses of the business are brought down and the organization doesn’t need to make a pledge to the worker. Laborers are progressively fulfilled and less inclined to leave the firm and bound to talk decidedly about it. Albeit a drawback to all the more low maintenance laborers would mean less connection to Enjoy! As they’re more averse to invest as much energy there as a full time worker. Likewise, they may have less experience carrying out the responsibility inside the firm in this manner failing to meet expectations in errands. Ruth needs to concentrate her expenses on the nature of the enrollment organization by utilizing the Hospitality Recruitment Agency who can perceive a skilled up-and-comer when they see one. Appreciate! Continuously have the chance to utilize sign full time on the off chance that they have a favorable opinion of their exhibition. Step by step instructions to refer to Enjoy schoolwork, Papers

The World Health Organisation Essay -- WHO World Health Organization P

The World Health Organization Presentation ============ The World Health Organization (WHO) was built up in 1948 to bargain with significant medical problems of the world. A portion of the assignments the association takes care of are to co-ordinate clinical research, screen also, battle the irresistible maladies of the world, and to help creating nations set up sufficient wellbeing administrations. The WHO has over 150 part nations with its home office Geneva, Switzerland. The point of the WHO is ‘to assist individuals with accomplishing the most noteworthy potential levels of wellbeing. The administrations of the organization may either be warning or technical[1]. A few administrations incorporate preparing of clinical work force, battling ailment episodes and pandemics, and distributing a progression of specialized and logical works. The game plan of WHO includes the policymaking association known as the World Health Assembly, which comprises of delegates of all part countries and collects yearly. This further includes an select leading body of 31 people chose by the get together and a secretariat, comprising of a chief general and a specialized and managerial staff. The office has local associations for Southeast Asia, the eastern Mediterranean region, Europe, Africa, the Americas, and the western Pacific area1. The WHO and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) ==================================================== SARS is the principal worldwide pandemic of the 21st century that has stunned the financial and the travel industry enterprises. I have next to no information on scourges and the SARS infection, along these lines this is my opportunity to pick up mindfulness on this issue. The main instance of SA... .../RefEdList.aspx?refid=210133201> (Current at 9 June 2003) ‘Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome’ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/severeacuterespiratorysyndrome.html (Current at 9 June 2003) ‘Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)’ (Current at 9 June 2003) ‘Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)’ http://www.who.int/csr/sars (Current at 9 June 2003) Compact disc ROMs - ‘World Health Organisation’, ‘Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’. ENCARTA 2000 Encyclopedia Books - Brooman J. ‘United Nations?’ 1990. Pg 22. Longman Group UK Ltd. - - - - - [1] World Health Organization, Microsoftâ ® Encartaâ ® Encyclopedia 2000. Â © 1993-1999 Microsoft Corporation. All rights held.

Overcoming Addiction How to Get It Under Control for Good

Overcoming Addiction How to Get It Under Control for Good Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Print Long-Term Strategies for Overcoming Addiction By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on September 26, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 09, 2019 More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Methods and Support Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Most people who engage in addictive behaviors and go on to develop an actual  addiction find that overcoming it is more challenging than they expected. Even though the difficulties people have with quitting drugs are well known, when people start using,  they often feel either that addiction is a myth and they can quit any time they want, or that they are an exception to the rule. This is even more true of non-substance or behavioral addictions involving activities such as excessive eating, sex, gambling, shopping, and exercise. What makes the situation even more complicated is that  for every addictive behavior, there are some people who are able to engage in the behavior without developing an addiction. This is true of all of the behavioral addictions (some of which involve healthy or necessary actions, like eating, exercise, and shopping), but also of substance use, including controlled drinking, recreational marijuana use, and even controlled heroin use. Most people think they are one of the lucky few who wont get hooked, and unfortunately, dont realize the truth until it is too late. By the time they recognize the need for change, they may not even want to. It can take years of being faced with the negative consequences of an addiction before realizing that it is causing significant problems. An Overview of Addiction and Treatment Making the Decision to Change Sooner or later, most people who have an addiction decide a change needs to happen.  Once the decision is made, most people have a specific goal in mind. It might be to quit entirely, to quit some addictive behaviors or substances, but not all, reduce the amount of time or money spent on addictive behaviors, or to reduce the harm of an addictive behavior. For example, many drug users decide to quit heroin or meth but decide to continue to drink alcohol, or smoke cigarettes or marijuana.  Many heavy drinkers have the goal of just one drink a day, or only drinking socially.  Getting clear on your goal before putting it into practice is helpful for success in changing an addictive behavior. Although quitting entirely is the best path to wellness, reducing or eliminating the most harmful substance use is a huge improvement and will greatly reduce the harm caused. The same is true of behavioral addictions: Anyone who decides to quit eating entirely is heading for an eating disorder, although stopping overeating and embracing a healthy diet is a healthy decision to change. Complete abstinence from sex can be another form of sex addiction, known as sexual anorexia, yet developing healthy intimacy after a sex addiction can be greatly fulfilling. And reducing obsessive exercise to healthy levels is likely to improve health and wellness more than quitting exercise entirely. Making the decision to change, and deciding what that change will look like, is a process that often takes a while. This is known as the contemplation stage because it involves contemplating, or thinking about, whether to change  and what the change should involve. Ambitious goals are not always best; it is better to set a goal that you will actually achieve than to plan to quit cold turkey  and end up relapsing, which can  more dangerous than simply continuing without any changes. Consulting a doctor, addiction counselor, or psychologist is particularly helpful at this stage, as these professionals can help you understand the risks and what can help alleviate them. The Different Stages of How to Overcome Addiction Preparing to Change Once you are clear on your goal, you may still need to prepare to change. Preparations include removing both addictive substances from your home and triggers in your life that may make you more likely to use those substances again. People addicted to sex might need to dispose of porn and clear porn websites from their online history and favorites. Overeaters might need to go through their food cupboards and get rid of stockpiles of candy and cookies. Shopaholics and problem gamblers  might need to cut up their credit cards and arrange with their bank to have just enough cash to cover bills and living expenses. Perhaps the hardest preparations to make concern social relationships, which often revolve around addictive behaviors for people with addictions. Suddenly quitting an addictive behavior can be lonely, especially if you have lost touch with people who dont indulge in the same behaviors. Heavy drinkers often find joining a self-help group, such as AA, helpful for having a group of buddies who understand what they are going through. Find a Support Group Meeting Near You Take time to contact friends and family who will support you in your goals without being judgmental if times become hard and you slip up. You might also want to let those friends you drink, use drugs, or engage in addictive behaviors with know that you are planning to change. They may not understandâ€"or you may be pleasantly surprised. Either way, its a good idea to let them know of your goal and what they can do to support it, even if it means taking a break from the friendship. For alcohol and drug addictions, it is a good idea to talk to your doctor or local drug clinic about whether you need medical help in quitting. There are many more options for medications to help alleviate withdrawal symptoms these days, and if you have an underlying mental health problem, such as anxiety or depression, you could find it feels worse during the withdrawal phase. Typically, doctors and drug clinics are very supportive and enthusiastic about giving you the help you need, so dont hesitate to reach out. How to Talk to Your Doctor When You Use Substances Quitting an Addictive Behavior Quitting is a different experience for everyone. Some find the process liberating and empowering, and feel they can achieve anything. Others find it painful, difficult, and frustrating, sometimes needing many failed attempts before achieving their goal. Still others discover new sides to themselves during the quitting process (a greater capacity for compassion, for example). There is no right way to feel while you are quitting. But if you are feeling depressed or find yourself constantly wanting to return to the addictive behavior, you should seek support and treatment from your doctor. Getting Treatment to Overcome an Addiction There are many different treatments that can help you during the process of overcoming an addiction, including medical and psychological treatments. There is no one right type of treatment, although some approaches are better supported by research than others. Approaches like cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) help many, and research shows it to be very effective in helping people overcome all kinds of addictions. But CBT is not for everyone, and other approaches may be better suited for those who do not relate well to analyzing their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Get Support With these Online Therapy Programs Mindfulness-based approaches have recently become much more popular and can be easier to relate to for many people. As with CBT, mindfulness is helpful for people with underlying mental health problems, such as anxiety or depression. A variety of other treatments can be helpful, including couples counseling,  family therapy, and neurotherapy. Medications can sometimes be helpful in the short term or the long term. Talk to your doctor about the options that are available to and appropriate for you. Coping With Withdrawal Symptoms Withdrawal symptoms can be a difficult aspect of overcoming addiction, both for substance and behavioral addictions. With substance addictions, the physiological aspects of withdrawal can be extremely uncomfortable, feeling like a bad flu, or can even be life-threatening. For this reason, it is a good idea to talk to a doctor about the best way and the best place to quit a substance such as alcohol, painkillers, benzodiazepines, and other prescription drugs, meth, speed, and heroin. Fortunately, most of the acute symptoms of withdrawal pass within a week or two of quitting, although you should take special care not to take your old dosage if you have been through withdrawal. The risk of dying from an overdose is extremely high if you have been through withdrawal, as your tolerance of the drug will be much lower than it was before you quit. Make sure you have someone with you if you decide to use again. However, a proportion of people who quit an addiction find that certain withdrawal symptoms seem to go on and on. This is known as post-acute withdrawal syndrome, and it  can go on for weeks, months, or even years in some cases. How Long Do Withdrawal Symptoms Last? In addition, addictions can sometimes mask underlying mental health problems, such as anxiety, depression, sleep disorders,  and even psychosis, and drugs and alcohol can also induce these problems. If you are finding you are feeling blue or agitated, or that you are concerned that the world or other people seem strange or upsetting since you quit, talk with your doctor. There are effective treatments for these problems that are much more effective than addictive substances and behaviors. Avoiding Relapse No  one who puts in the effort to cut down or quit an addictive behavior wants to fail, yet relapse is more common than overcoming an addiction on the first try. This does not mean you will failâ€"it simply means that it might take a few goes for you to get it right. One of the most common reasons for relapse is cravings. Cravings are strong urges to use or engage in the addictive behavior, and they  are common during withdrawal. But they can also creep up suddenly, and sometimes unexpectedly, weeks, months, or years after quitting. Although they can feel intense, you can learn to cope with cravings without giving in to them. Another common cause of relapse is thinking you have control now, and one drink, drug use, binge, or whatever wont matter. Well, it might and it might not. Sometimes a relapse is a single drink or use, and you might find you dont even enjoy it any more, or it could be a slippery slope to using regularly or excessively again. It  could even mean overdose or death. Top 5 Triggers of Addiction Relapse and How to Avoid Them Coping With Relapse It is important not to see relapse as a failure. The first thing to do when you realize you have relapsed is to understand  what happened. Understanding why you relapsed is often one of the most important parts of truly overcoming an addiction. Once you understand your triggers and weaknesses, you can put things in place to reduce the chance of relapsing again. You can then apply what you learned from the first time you quit or cut down to be more successful next time. Controlled Behavior After an Addiction Even if your goal was to quit completely, you may decide at some point in the future that  you want to be able to occasionally indulge without doing so excessively. This is possible, but it is important to be very clear about what it is you want to do. For example, if you want to be able to have an occasional drink with friends, then you need to be able to have one drink and then  stop. Many drinkers find it easier to stay completely abstinent than to drink occasionally. If you intend to have one drink and end up having several, you should reassess your goals and what is achievable for you at this time of your life. This might be a new experience for you, and it could be liberating. It  could also seem boring and difficult. How to Control Alcohol Intake Rather Than Quit Cold Turkey Avoiding Replacement Addictive Behaviors Some people find that when they quit or change an addictive behavior, another comes along to replace it. Heavy drinkers and smokers often find themselves overeating and putting on weight. People struggling with sex addiction might find themselves obsessed with exercise. Because addictive behaviors have similar neurological and psychological processes and create rewarding feelings and sensations, replacement addictive behaviors are common among those trying to overcome an addiction. The trick to avoiding replacement addictions is to find satisfaction in the experiences of normal life. These experiences may lack the intensity and high of addictive behaviors, but getting to know and like them can introduce a new level of calm you may have never experienced before. And many people feel they are more in touch with reality  and that relationships are more authentic than when they were constantly seeking pleasure. The other important aspect of avoiding replacement addictions is to address any underlying mental health problems. Addictions can cover up past trauma, or underlying feelings of emptiness, sadness, or fear. Psychological therapies, as well as medications, can provide long-term relief for these problems, which addictions tend to worsen over time. To Stay Sober, Its Best to Avoid All Compulisve Behaviors Changes in Relationships and Friendships Your relationships and friendships are likely to change as you overcome your addiction. As they will no longer revolve around the addictive behavior, it may take time to appreciate a new normal. You may also be touched by the loyalty and simplicity of those who live life without chasing a high. You may find that friends and family whom you could not get along with while you were embroiled in your addiction welcome you back into their lives. However, it can also take time and effort for trust to be re-established if you have hurt friends or family while you were actively involved in your addiction. You may also find that you have less in common with the friends you spent the most time with during your addiction than you realized, and you might find they are intolerant to your new lifestyle. Remember, you are a great role model  and doing these friends a great service by showing them that change is possible. That said, dont let them pull you back into the life you left behind. How to Make Friends Without Alcohol A Word From Verywell Long-term recovery is not a final destination, but an ongoing process of facing and coping with life  without retreating into addictive behaviors as a way of coping with or enhancing ones days. It takes ongoing commitment, which can waver at any timeâ€"particularly times of stress. Never forget to seek help before reaching for a drink or drug, or engaging in an addictive behavior. Others who have been through it, or professionals who work in addiction, understand that you still need support once in a while to get through the bad times. We wish you well as you take this important step for your health.

The Perfect Villain/Hero Grendels Perspective in Beowulf - Literature Essay Samples

â€Å"Once upon a time, someone decided that we were the losers. But there are two sides to every story. And our side has not been told!† says Prince Charming to a room full of â€Å"villains† who are left to rot after their adversaries were given â€Å"happily ever after† (Shrek the Third). They feel wronged, and justifiably so. Why are they labeled the â€Å"bad guys?† How is the hero of a story determined? Is he the victim of fate, against whom all odds are set? The one who fights for their glory and the honor of their ancestors, no matter what the cost? Or, as Norse mythology would say, the one who fights the hardest, but still comes up short (Hamilton 443)? What about the villain? After all, there must be someone for the hero to fight against, an adversary. But how can one tell the difference? In Beowulf, it is almost universally accepted that Beowulf is the hero meant to defeat the villain, Grendel. But a close look at the story reveals the rarely to ld tale of Grendel, who despite dishonor and pain still fights to right the wrongs done to him and his ancestors. He follows a traditional Norse hero pattern, fighting to the last of his strength, but ultimately coming up short. When Beowulf is explored from Grendel’s point of view, it becomes apparent that the division between hero and villain lies in the eyes of the beholder. Grendel’s life prior to the story can be seen as tragic and cruel by most standards. From the beginning, he has been an outcast of the world, for no greater crime than his existence. His â€Å"whole ancestry is hidden in a past / of demons and ghosts† (Heaney 1356-7). Immediately he is set as inferior to men, since it is said he has no father. In Medieval Norse society, a person’s identity was based so heavily on their father, that to claim someone does not have one is to steal an element of their individuality. He was also from â€Å"Cain’s clan, whom the creator had outlawed/ and condemned as outcast† (Heaney 106-107). Cain, who had killed his brother Abel in the early days of creation, had doomed himself and his descendants to be â€Å"a fugitive and a wanderer† (Coogan Gen 4:12). Grendel has no control over his ancestry, yet because of their crimes he daily suffers the hatred of not only humanity, but also the divine. God, â€Å"the crea tor,† has turned his back on Grendel, making his life a living hell. Now he is reduced to â€Å"dwell[ing] for a time/ in misery among the banished monsters† (Heaney 104-5). For company, Grendel has only those more lonely and dejected than himself. He is not welcome among more civilized crowds. It is from these humble and humiliating beginnings that a hero is formed. It is in Grendel’s already lowly position that insult is added to injury. Grendel’s peace is disrupted daily by â€Å"the din of the loud banquet† that occurs every night from â€Å"Heorot,† the drinking hall of King Hrothgar (Heaney 88). Even the author of the poem, who seems to side with the Danes, implies the noise created by the celebration is excessive. What are they celebrating? The very thing that cuts Grendel to the quick. They sing â€Å"of man’s beginnings,/ how the Almighty had made the earth/ a gleaming plain girdled with waters† (Heaney 91-3). They hear ken back to that time before Cain had fallen, of everything that Grendel and his ancestors had lost – the beautifully created plains and waters, the favor of God. For this beauty that man now enjoys alone, the Danes are praising the God who has banished Grendel to his life of misery. The Danes even have the nerve to sing of it as their own glorious beginning, without a thought for those to whom the last little bit of paradise has been taken. Such bitter memories aroused in such an unpleasant manner are enough to upset anyone. This arrogance on the part of the Danes in the face of Grendel’s misfortune causes Grendel to seek out justice. In the face of such insult, what is there left for Grendel to do? In the world of the medieval Scandinavia, it would be cowardly to let such injustice slide. Grendel takes the only option that will not lead him to disgrace. He fights back savagely, killing many. Victory is almost his. He would be able to avenge not only his own plight, but also that of every demon that has come before him. He becomes the champion of the demons. Grendel is able to destroy that wretched mead hall, something that â€Å"no Shielding elder would believe/ there was any power or person upon the earth capable of wrecking† (Heaney 777-9). It was an ornate, human built structure where men were merry in their pride and power. The Danes had thought it indestructible. But is seems Grendel is about to succeed. No one can hurt him, since â€Å"no blade on earth†¦could ever damage their demon opponent† (Heaney 801-2). After all of these years, justice will be served, as seen by the seemingly mystical protection that surrounds Grendel. Grendel seems to have the victory finally, and rightfully, secured. But in true Norse fashion, Grendel comes up just short of victory. For where many men fail, one man with an iron grip is able to outlast even Grendel. For â€Å"Beowulf was granted/ the glory of winning; Grendel was driven under the fen-banks† (Heaney 818-9). In the end, Grendel has gained little honor and lost so much more. He dies in disgrace, driven from the hall, while his adversary is honored with more drink and fine jewels. Beowulf, is rewarded with yet another feast, so big that â€Å"no group ever gathered in bigger numbers† (Heaney 1010). The whole of the Earth is celebrating Grendel’s pain. The champion of the demons has fallen to a meddler. The victor could hardly be less deserving of such honor. Though orphaned at a young age, Beowulf grew up in the care of the king, treated â€Å"no worse†¦than one of his own boys† (Heaney 2432-3). Unlike Grendel, Beowulf has had every advantage in life. He has been treated well by his adopted parents and has never been shunned or isolated. Even when he was little, he had a place of honor among mortals. His family is also without shame. Though Beowulf might not know his real father, his father’s glory still lives on in him. He is often called â€Å"son of Ecgtheow,† passing the father’s honor onto the son. Before Beowulf can even walk, he has respect from his ancestry of warriors, something that Grendel could not even imagine. Beowulf has nothing to redeem and little to prove. He is simply a giant bully, fighting for the sake of fighting. It is to this unworthy man that Grendel falls. The fact that Beowulf will be honored for generations to come is the icing on the cake of Grendel’s tragic story. Despite the story’s clear bias to Beowulf as the hero (his name is the title of the story after all), upon closer inspection it becomes clear that in the Norse tradition, the true tragic hero is Grendel. Grendel fights to redeem his ancestry and his past, challenging the humans who have shunned him for years in order to gain back the respect that was once lost. Unfortunately, he is unable to gain the justice he seeks so desperately. Instead, he is forced to leave in disgrace, and be forever remembered as the evil demon who almost destroyed the Danes. It is only through close investigation that the plight of Grendel comes into focus. Before making a judgment of who are the heroes and the villains, it is important to hear both sides of the story. Works Cited Coogan, Michael David. The New Oxford Annotated Bible: New Revised Standard Version, with the Apocrypha : An Ecumenical Study Bible. New York: Oxford UP, 2010. Print. Hamilton, Edith. Mythology. Boston: Back Bay, 1998. Print. Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf: A New Verse Translation. New York: W.W. Norton , 2001. Print.

Research on H - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 3020 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/09/14 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? INDEX * Background Of The Entrepreneur * Reasons For Selecting The Entrepreneurial Career * Starting The Enterprise * The Type Of Enterprise * Process Of Setting This Enterprise, Products/Services * Investment Made * Growth Profile * Marketing Practices Followed * Profit Or Loss * Problems Faced * Environmental Concerns Undertaken * Social Responsibility * Future Expansion/ Projects Background of the Entrepreneur: Stefan Persson  (born October 4, 1947) is the son of Erling Persson who founded the  Swedish  fashion company  Hennes Mauritz  (HM). Persson was born the same year, 1947, as HM. His father, Erling, was the son of a butcher in Vasteras, an hour or so outside of Stockholm. Stefan Persson chairs the hugely successful clothing retailer Hennes Mauritz AB, a company founded by his father in Sweden in 1947. Known informally as HM, the international chain of nearly 900 stores has mastered the art of delivering cheap but chic styles and is poised to corner this segment of the United States market. Ranked Swedens richest private citizen, Persson is widely credited with taking the company global when he succeeded his father as chief executive officer in 1982. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Research on H" essay for you Create order Since 1982 Stefan has been the main shareholder of H;M. According to  Forbes Magazine, Persson has worth  US$22. 4  billion  in  2010, making him the second  richest person  in Sweden and the 13th richest person in the world. In 2009 his son  Karl-Johan Persson  took over as President and  CEO  of Hennes ; Mauritz. Stefan lives in  Stockholm,  Sweden. Reasons for Selecting the Entrepreneurial Career: As an entrepreneur, the senior Persson traveled to New York City just after World War II and was impressed by large department stores like Macys and the range of womens apparel they offered. Returning to Vasteras, he opened a womens clothing store, Hennes (hers in Swedish), which offered inexpensive but stylish apparel. It proved a hit with locals, and was soon able to open a Stockholm store, where lines around the block formed on its first day of business. The idea of providing such garments for the average woman fitted in well with the egalitarian mood of post–war Sweden, noted  Financial Times  writer Nicholas George, who wrote that the Scandinavian countrys thriving economy helped make it rise quickly to the list of the worlds most affluent nations. It is often said that if Per–Albin Hansson, the legendary Social Democratic leader, created Swedens peoples home with welfare and security, Ingvar Kamprad, founder of IKEA, furnished it and Erling Persson clothed it. Perssons father, Erling, died at age 85 in October of 2002. He and his sister, Lottie, hold some 70 percent of H;M voting shares, and 37 percent of its capital. Starting the Enterprise: H;M was established in Vasteras, Sweden in 1947 by Erling Persson. At the very beginning, when the first store was opened, it was actually given the name Hennes (the Swedish word for â€Å"hers†) because only women’s clothes were sold there at that time. The Hennes company became HM in 1968 when it bought Mauritz Widforss, a Swedish hunting and gun retailer, which gave them a mens clothing line. By then, it had cautiously ventured abroad, opening stores in Norway and Denmark. Persson joined his fathers company in 1972, and helped out at the launch of H;Ms first London store four years later by standing outside and handing out ABBA records as a promotional stunt. He became board chair in 1979, with his father remaining chief executive officer (CEO), and began to accelerate the expansion process soon afterward. The company moved into West Germany in 1980, and by 1985 had 200 stores across the continent and in the United Kingdom. In the following years, HM kept expanding continuously. Especially after 1982, it expanded with a high speed. Stefan became Chairman of the Board in 1998. Today the majority of HMs clothing is manufactured in Asia and Europe including   China,   Turkey,   India,   Bangladesh and Egypt. The Type of Enterprise: At the very beginning, when the first store was opened, it was actually given the name Hennes (the Swedish word for â€Å"hers†) because only women’s clothes were sold there at that time. Later in 1968, Erling Persson bought Mauritz Widforss, a hunting and gun store in Stockholm. Just from then, the men’s clothes began to be sold in the stores. Included in the inventory was a supply of mens clothing, prompting Persson to expand into menswear. Accordingly, he renamed the store  Hennes Mauritz, later abbreviated to HM. During the first 30 years of its existence, the company had a low-end image, and price was the most important element of marketing-mix. The positioning has been changed in 1980’s, when Stefan Persson became Managing Director and focused on improving quality, bringing new designs, advertising and reducing operational costs. He also employed the new design director – Margareta van den Bosch. Process Of Setting This Enterprise, Products/Services: HM expanded through organic growth, and it financed new market entries with own cash reserves. In 2007 the company managed more then 1,500 stores in 28 countries. Its development is not only fast but also profitable – during the last five years sales including VAT has increased by 73% and profit after tax by 139%. HM aims at increasing the number of stores by 10-15% a year, and to increase sales at the existing stores. Designing: Until the 1980’s the company mostly bought products from its agents in Asian countries and then re-sold them in its stores. In 1987, the company striving to improve its positioning employed new design director Margereta van den Bosch and started to build a designers team. The new idea was to design and produce items that customers were demanding in the stores. Today, the headquarters in Sweden employ around 100 internal designers and cooperate with around 50 pattern designers and 100 buyers. Together, they create the company’s collections, considering the three basic factors: fashion, quality and price. The basis for each collection are customer demands. Although there are two main collections every year – the spring and the autumn one, HM release many sub-collections in every season, so that each week customers can find something new in the HM stores. Every concept, like Women, Men, Kids, Divided and Denim has its own team of designers, buyers, pattern makers, assistants 29 and controllers. Their common goal is to produce garments according to consumer demands. Buying and production: HM does not own any factories and relies on network of external suppliers Buyers, who are part of designer process are in contact with 22 production offices, located in all countries with significant amount of production. Personnel working there have been selected locally, and their main task is to mediate between buying department and external suppliers. The initial reason for establishing production offices was that it helped avoiding miscommunications, because there were often differences between designers suggestions and final products. In 2007, about two-thirds of the suppliers were based in Asia; half of these in China and half in Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, South Korea, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The remaining one-third of suppliers had production in Europe, mainly in Turkey. The remaining countries of manufacturing were Italy, Portugal, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Lithuania, Poland and England. Distribution: HM controls all the stages of the logistics, as it acts as an importer and wholesaler, and then as a retailer (with exception of the Middle East countries), and the process is managed centrally from Stockholm (ICFAI, 2008). There are about 3,200 people employed in the logistics department in HM. For transport, HM uses external contract companies, and goods produced in Asia are shipped mainly by sea in order to minimize costs. Almost all finished goods, from all suppliers around the world are shipped to the central warehouse – stock terminal in Hamburg, Germany and then are distributed to the destination countries. However, in 2006 HM started implementing the concept of regional grouping, which means that goods should not be distributed in each country individually, but in several groups of countries. Thus, the company was going to place some centralized functions like designing, buying, production and logistics with another buying company. Store management: When planning new stores or new market entries, HM carry out extensive research, including consumers demographics, purchasing power, competition and local shopping areas (ICFAI, 208). In countries with important market potential the company acquires local chains. Store locations are considered an important element of the expansion strategy. Stores should be located in prime locations i. e. in main shopping areas of major cities and towns. The headquarters analyses best locations for prospect stores and wait until they are available. All the stores are self-service stores, and can be divided into full range stores and concept stores, with area between 200 and 700 sq meter. Restocking takes place every day between 7. 00 and 9. 00 am, and in case of stores with particularly high demand it is dome up to three times a day. There is also a general rule, that an item should not stay in a store longer than one month. HM largely practices job rotation. Stores staff must carry out various duties such as cash desk, displaying and customer assistance, and they have possibilities of promotion, for positions like production coordinators, quality controllers, auditors, etc. On the other hand, people who work in offices are sent from time to time to stores in order to maintain contact with clients. Stores personnel are recruited locally, because they have knowledge about the local market and are considered important when deciding about the strategy. All new employees must participate in a three week long introduction course and are assigned a mentor. In case of entering a new market or opening a new shop, both recruitment and training are carried out by experienced staff from other locations. It is considered important to transfer and implement knowledge, skills and HM culture in new locations. * Investment Made: HMs Board of Directors Stefan Persson Chairman of the Board and member of the Auditing Committee. Born 1947. Year elected  :1979 Primary occupation  :Chairman of the Board of H;M. Other significant board assignments  :Member of the Association of MSAB and board assignments in family-owned companies. Education  :Stockholm University ; Lund University, 1969–1973. Work experience:1976–1982 Country Manager for H;M in the UK and responsible for H;M’s expansion abroad. 1982–1998 Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of H;M. 1998– Chairman of the Board of H;M. Shareholding:  372,548,800 Mia Brunell Livfors Board member. Born 1965. Year elected:2008 Primary occupation:  President and Chief Executive Officer at Investment AB Kinnevik. Other significant board assignments:  Member of the Board of Efva Attling Stockholm AB, Metro International S. A. , Tele2 AB, Transcom WorldWide S. A. , Korsnas AB and Mellersta Sveriges Lantbruks AB since 2006, as well as Millicom International Cellular S. A. and Modern Times Group MTG AB since 2007. Education:Studies in Business Administration, Stockholm University. Work experience:  1989-1992 Consensus AB. 1992-2006 Various managerial positions within Modern Times Group MTG AB 1992-2001 and Chief Financial Officer 2001-2006. 2006- Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Investment AB Kinnevik. Shareholding:  Shares held together with related parties 600 Anders Dahlvig Board member. Born 1957 Year elected:  2010 Primary Occupation:  Board assignments Other significant board assignments:Chairman of the New Wave Group. Member of the Board of Kingfisher plc Education:Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration, Lund University 1980 Masters of Arts degree in Economics, University of California Santa Barbara, 1982 Work experience:1983-1993 Various roles within IKEA in Sweden, Germany, Switzerland and Belgium. 1993-1997 Managing Director of IKEA UK 1997-1999 Vice President of IKEA Europe 999-2009 CEO and President of the IKEA Group Shareholding:9,000 Lottie Knutson Board member. Born 1964. Year elected  2006 Primary occupation  Marketing Director at Fritidsresor Group Nordic, with responsibility for marketing, communications as well as corporate and social responsibility. Other significant board assignments  None except member of the Board of H;M. Educationà ‚  Universite de Paris III, Diplome de Culture Francaise, 1985-1986. Theatre history, Stockholm University, 1989, The Department of Journalism at Stockholm University, 1987-1989. Work experience 1988-1989 Journalist, Svenska Dagbladet 989-1995 The communications department at SAS Group 1995-1996 PR consultant, Johansson ; Co 1996-1998 PR- and communications responsible consultant, Bates Sweden   1998-1999 Communications consultant, JKL 1999- Marketing Director at Fritidsresor Group for the Nordic countries   Shareholding  1,200 Shares held by related parties  0 Independent of the company and the company management as defined by the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance  Yes Independent of major shareholders in the company as defined by the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance  Yes Sussi Kvart Board member and member of the Auditing Committee. Born 1956. Year elected  1998 Primary occupation  Consulting, with a focus on strategic business advice, corporate governance and board procedures. Other significant board assignments  Chairman of Kvinvest AB, member of the boards of Healthcare Provision – Stockholm County Council, Stockholms Stadshus AB, Transparency International Sweden and DGC One AB. Education  Bachelor of Laws, Lund University 1980. Work experience 1983–1989 Lagerlof (now Linklaters) law firm, as lawyer from 1986. 1989–1991 Political expert, riksdagen (Swedish parliament), parliamentary office of the Swedish Liberal Party. 991–1993 Political expert, Swedish Cabinet Office. 1993–1999 Company solicitor, LM Ericsson. 1997–2001 Member of the Aktiebolagskommitten (Swedish Companies Act Committee). 2000–2001 Working as a solicitor and with business development at LM Ericsson, Corporate Marketing and Strategic Business Development. 2002– Sussi Kvart AB. Sh areholding  4,400 Shares held by related parties  1,700 Independent of the company and the company management as defined by the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance  Yes Independent of major shareholders in the company as defined by the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance  Yes Bo Lundquist Board member and Chairman of the Auditing Committee. Born 1942. Year elected  1995 Primary occupation  Head of family-owned investment company. Board assignments. Other significant board assignments  Chairman of the boards of Stockholm University College of Physical Education and Sports (GIH), Teknikmagasinet AB (unlisted company) and member of the board of Frans Svanstrom AB (unlisted company). Member of the board of the Anders Wall Foundation for Free Enterprise. Education  M. Sc. Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg 1968. Work experience 970–1974 Administration Manager, Lulea Colleage 1975–1978 Head of Division, SSAB 1978–1982 Sales Manager, Sandvik 1982–1984 CEO, Bulten Senior positions in the public sector and in Swedish listed companies, including: 1984–1990 Vice President of Trelleborg. 1991–1998 Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, at Esselte. 1994–1998 Involved in various important trade ; industry organisations, including Chairman of the Federation of Swedish Commerce and Trade. Shareholding  0 Shares held by related parties  40,000 * * Shares owned through Bo Lundquists company Caboran AB Independent of the company and the company management as defined by the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance  Yes Independent of major shareholders in the company as defined by the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance  Yes Melker Schorling Board member. Born 1947. Year elected  1998 Primary occupation  Founder and owner of MSAB Other significant board assignments  Chairman of MSAB,AarhusKarlshamn AB, Hexagon AB, Hexpol AB and Securitas AB. Education  M. Sc. Business and Economics from the School of Business, Economics and Law, Gothenburg University 1970. Work experience 1970–1975 Controller, LM Ericsson, Mexico. 975–1979 Controller, ABB Flakt, Stockholm. 1979–1983 Managing Director, Essef Service, Stockholm. 1984–1987 Managing Director, Crawford Door, Lund. 1987–1992 Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Securitas AB, Stockholm. 1993–1997 Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Skanska AB, Stockholm. Shareholding  0 Shares held by related parties  228,000 * * Shares owned through Melker Schorling AB Independent of the company and the company management as defined by the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance  Yes Independent of major shareholders in the company as defined by the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance  No Christian Sievert Board member. Born 1969 Year elected  2010 Primary Occupation  CEO of Segulah Other significant board assignments  Member of the boards of AB Segulah, Segulah Advisor AB, Gunnebo Industrier and deputy member of Infocare Education  MSc in Business Administration, School of Economics, Stockholm 1994 Work experience 1994-1997 Bain Company, consultant, Stockholm and San Francisco, USA 1997-2003 Investment Manager and Partner, Segulah, 2003-CEO/Managing Partner of Segulah Shareholding  22,600 Shares held by related parties  600 Independent of the company and the company management as defined by the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance  Yes Independent of major shareholders in the company as defined by the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance  Yes Marianne Broman Deputy employee representative. Born 1944 Year elected  1995 Shareholding  140 Shares held by related parties  290 Independent of the company and the company management as defined by the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance  No   Independent of major shareholders in the company as defined by the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance  No Margareta Welinder Employee representative. born 1962 Year elected  2007 Shareholding  0 Shares held by related parties  0 Independent of the company and the company management as defined by the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance  No   Independent of major shareholders in the company as defined by the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance  No Tina Jaderberg 1Employee representative. Born 1974 Year elected  2007 Shareholding  0 Shares held by related parties  0 Independent of the company and the company management as defined by the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance  No   Independent of major shareholders in the company as defined by the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance  No Agneta Ramberg Deputy employee representative. Born 1946 Year elected  1997 Shareholding  0 Shares held by related parties  0 Independent of the company and the company management as defined by the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance  No   Independent of major shareholders in the company as defined by the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance  No   * * Growth Profile: The first store, â€Å"Hennes†, at that time offering only clothes for women, immediately attracted customers, and in next decades the company successfully expanded first in the domestic market and then internationally. The milestones in the company’s development have been presented in the table below: Year| Milestones| 1947| opening the first shop Hennes in Vasteras, Sweden| 1964| opening the first shop in Norway| 1967| opening the first shop in Denmark| 1968| acquisition of MauritzWidforss, new brand Hennes and Mauritz, men clothes are added| 1972| Stefan Persson (son) joins the business| 1974| the company goes public (Stockholm stock exchange)| 1975| cosmetics are added| 1976| entry the first non-Scandinavian market Great Britain| 1977| clothes for teenagers are added| 978| clothes for babies are added| 1980| acquisition of Rowells mail order company, introduction of sales through catalogue| 1987| Margareta van den Bosch joins the company as design director| 1998| The company starts online sales in Sweden| 1999| the company starts online sales in Denmark and Finland| 2001| the company starts online sales in Norway| Today H;M operates in 37 countries and has 76,000 employees all working to the same philosophy: to bring its customers fashion and quality at the best price. Today H;M operates 2,000 stores spead over 37 markets.

Adoption Of New Mode Of Documentation - 1653 Words

Running head: ADOPTION OF NEW MODE OF DOCUMENTATION TO IMPROVE NURSING CARE-RESISTANCE BY PROFESSIONAL NURSES Adoption of New Mode of Documentation to Improve Nursing Care-Resistance by Professional Nurses Oseni O. Abiri University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama Accurately and effectively, communicating clinical information at handover of care has been cited by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a potential for appropriate treatment and preventing potential harm to patients (Ram, Carpenter Williams, 2009). According to Artur Ferreira de Sousa,Teresinha Marcon Dal Sasso, Couto Carvalho Barra (2012), nursing clinical records improve and support patients’ safety while providing information regarding the patient care. They stated that this information (clinical records) must be objective, clear and thorough so that all healthcare team members and other stakeholders who access this information can understand their context and meaning. Advancement in computer technology has dramatically changed the ways we live and interact with each other. Information and communication technology has been widely cited as a means of improving clinical records, quality of care, efficiency and reduces healthcare costs (Meum, Wangensteen, Soleng, Wynn, 2011). Electronic Health Records allow for the electronic documentation of patients’ health history, present health status, procedures, tests, nursing interventions, medical interventions, point ofShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Adopting Electronic Documentation For Patient Care1882 Words   |  8 PagesNurses’ documentation in the patient record has different purposes-from ensuring accountability and justification for patients’ interventions provided to ensuring quality, continuity and security for patients through a trajectory of illness (Gjevjon Hellesà ¸, 2010). When this process is done using health information systems (i.e. EMAR or EHR), it is called elec tronic documentation (eDoc.). According to Abiri (2014), eDoc help with mitigating medical errors and improving patient safety which areRead MoreMedical Apis Research Paper1075 Words   |  5 Pageshealth data of citizens. These regulatory bodies control access to personal health information determining how it will be managed and protected. Android app developers are always searching for new solutions to promote safe exchange and storage of health data among patients, facilities, and networks. New technologies are expected to help with the secure and easy exchange of medical data. Some of these technologies include encryption protocols and Blockchain which are both in compliance with the laidRead MoreAPM: Engineering Technology, 13th edition – Answers to Quizzes and Case Studies1176 Words   |  5 Pagesassociated risks are at an acceptable level throughout the entire life cycle of processes, equipment, and products. Requirements for minimum risk are to be established and applied in the acquisition or acceptance of new materials, technology, or designs, and prior to the adoption of new production, test, or operating techniques. Actions taken to identify and eliminate hazards and to reduce their attendant risks to an acceptable level are to be documented. Retrofit actions required to improve safety Read MoreOptimization Of Software Based Systems Agile Modeling1664 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT: For the effective product based methodology and for the documentation of software based systems Agile modeling is the best practice. Whereas agile modelling is collection of the values and the practices of the software modelling which can he applied in a software development project in a most effective manner. I would like take this paper as medium and discuss the goals and the scope for the Agile modeling. The main concentrations is about the two approaches of software development i.eRead MoreA Mobile Solution Provider For The Integration Of Field Management Activities1337 Words   |  6 Pagesaccess all the information on site electronically. Theses tablets were useful to avail current information uploaded by architects and designers. Thus, design changers were being updated on a faster note. The software had built in cameras for photo documentation. It could recognize handwriting and speech and convert them to electronic text. With Latista field, notes were automatically transcri bed and organized, and the system was perfect for punch lists. The biggest practical use of Latista field was toRead MoreSurrogacy And The Adoption Of The Surrogate1648 Words   |  7 Pagesto 25 years according to the rules of the country. Confidentiality to be maintained Legal issues and informed consent- Genetic parents as well the surrogate should be counselled about all risks andadverse effects of all procedures with proper documentation. Ongoing legal counselling by a practitioner experienced in third party reproduction should be involved at all stages. Q4) Who chooses the surrogate? What are the parameters for choosing the best surrogate? A4) Selection and evaluation of theRead MoreHow The Recommended System Meets Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act ( Hipaa ) Requirements1818 Words   |  8 PagesDepartment of Health Human Services, n.d.). The criteria are meant to improve the quality and efficiency of America’s health care system by encouraging the widespread use HIE. Furthermore, with the signing into law of the ARRA of 2009, a number of new measures were enacted under HITECH. 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U.s. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Of 1977 - 764 Words

The FCPA (Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 was passed to ensure that U.S. firms do not engage in illegal bribing of foreign government officials to assist in obtaining or retaining business. Specifically, this act prohibits any offer, promise to pay, payment or even authorization of payment to a foreign official to influence it, secure any advantage or to assist in obtaining or retaining business. The presenting team used the Walmart case as basis for the debate as it is relevant to the issue in question. In April 2012, the NYT reported that the Walmart management in Mexico paid bribes of $24 million and $16 million in â€Å"†donation† to Mexico local government to help expand the business there. In their debate that team chose to explore the possibility of expansion to China while debating the pros and cons of bribery/ â€Å"pay for play† in China in order to succeed there. The arguments that resonated with me the most were the ethical arguments as I found myself agreeing with both sides of the argument. On one hand, it is obviously unethical to break the law and bribe but more importantly from a utilitarian perspective, this action will hurt the greater good or â€Å"stakeholders† who are the whole society. Bribing corrupt authorities will only perpetuate the corruption in those countries and once a company or individual has gone down that road it is very difficult to return. Bribery also encourages unfair competition that hurts the economy which eventually affects the wholeShow MoreRelatedGifts Bribes1260 Words   |  6 Pagescultural practices pertaining to gifts, bribes, and any other kind of payments have become part of accepted business norms. In the United States, through the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) of 1977, â€Å"companies cannot make payments of this nature while knowing or having reason to know that any portion of the funds will be transferred to a forbidden recipient to be used for corrupt purposes† (Fadiman, 1986). This paper aims to discuss, briefly, why bribery might become a problem for U.S. managersRead MoreBusiness Law Reflection693 Words   |  3 Pageswith the Foreign Corrupt Practice Act of 1977 (FCPA). What is Foreign Corrupt Practice Act? For those who don’t know might ask, well, the Foreign Corrupt Practice Act of 1977 which was introduced in the U.S Senate as S.303 by Mr. William Proxmire (D.W) and signed into law by president Jimmy Carter on December 19, 1977 is a United States Federal Law known primarily for two of its main provisions. One that addresses accounting transparency requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 andRead MoreForeign Corrupt Practices Act :1275 Words   |  6 PagesRunning Head: FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT 1 FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT BUSINESS LAW Katherine Hall-Blair Keiser University FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT 2 FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT In the face of improper payments to officials abroad, the United States introduced the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) of 1977. This act was a pioneer step for the government of the United States to combat illegal bribes by not only U.S. companies, but overseas companiesRead MoreStopping Fraud and Illegal Activities in Organizations that Conduct Their Business Internationally1415 Words   |  6 Pageshappening there are a few acts and documents that have been enabled. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) is a law that congress primarily passed in 1977. This act prohibits businesspersons from bribing foreign officials to secure advantageous contracts. The United States also regulates payments to foreign officials. Giving cash or kind benefits to foreign government officials to obtain business contracts and other favors, this is actually often considered a normal practice to do. To reduce suchRead MoreThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act654 Words   |  3 PagesThe Forei gn Corrupt Practices Act The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) of 1977 and the corresponding amendments set forth by the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 and Amendments of 1998 have tremendous ramifications for U.S. multinational companies at large, their subsidiaries, and foreign partners.   While the main purpose of the original policy was to make it â€Å"unlawful to bribe foreign government officials to obtain or retain business†, the many statutes, their exceptionsRead MoreForeign Corrupt Practices Act1207 Words   |  5 PagesFCPA PAPER The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (FCPA) evolved from investigations by the Office of the Special Prosecutor that provided evidence of illegal acts perpetrated by U.S. firms in foreign lands. 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TheRead MoreThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1551 Words   |  7 PagesThe foreign Corrupt Practices Act prohibits paying or offering anything of value to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or keeping a business. The FCPA was enacted by congress in 1977 due to various reports that were made by the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC). The Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) reported different issues concerning bribery and illegal payments by United Sates companies. The FCPA states that it’s unlawful to make payments to foreign officials; having a corruptRead MoreWeek 5 Reflection Paper655 Words   |  3 Pages2013 Erikka Hise The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act This assignment instructed us to read four articles concerning Legal Issues in International and Domestic Business Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Within this assignment it discussed the crisis in corporation’s unethical practices. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 sparked the argument that United States companies are disadvantaged in international markets. The act has been controversial since its enactment, withRead MoreEthical Vs. Legal Business Issues949 Words   |  4 PagesIssues in the Workplace course. The topic for this assignment consists of the differences between ethical and legal business issues. This paper will provide answers to questions related to employee behavior away from the office, and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and bribes. Both topics have been presented in the form of video cases (video 93 and 98) found in the Cengage digital video library. My Time, Company Time? Jim’s Gym is growing, and as the Gym grows it is experiencing some growing pains

Abortion is a Choice Essay - 1258 Words

Abortion is a Choice Abortion is a very controversial issue that has been continually argued over the past few years and will continue for years to come. Before I get into the sides of abortion we must first define abortion. Abortion is the destruction of the fetus, or unborn child while the child is still in the mothers womb. There are two sides to this abortion topic. The Pro-life which is those who are against abortion altogether and the Pro-choice those who believe it is the womens right to choose if she wants to have an abortion. Personally, I am Pro-choice and I believe there are many clear-cut reasons to why I take this stand. In my paper I will support my position with facts about abortion, and areas where Pro-life imply that†¦show more content†¦But what if the fetus inside the mother isnt one of her own, what if the mother is the victim of the crime? I can totally understand how most victims would agree that it would be better to suffer through the pain of abortion than to have to li ve with a deformed child, or even worse a child that is not really their own as a result of rape or incest. Victims of these crimes also report feeling dirty, guilty, and sexually violated. But nothing is as bad as having to be constantly reminded of the traumatic experience you went through everyday you see your childs eyes as the man who raped you. Furthermore, your child too is a victim with no father, and having to live with the fact that he/she was unwillingly brought into the world out of force. Many women whom undergo abortion often suffer what is called Post Abortion Syndrome (PAS), a form of post-traumatic stress disorder with long-term chronic symptoms, which include nightmares, feelings of guilt, and attempted suicide. I believe this is mainly due to the high controversy shown on television, and words such as baby killer and death chambers. People walking around with signs held high really get deep into an individuals head. In April 1990 the AmericanShow MoreRelatedIs Abortion A Choice?1807 Words   |  8 PagesHowever, not just teenage girls experience the ill effects of this destiny. Varies types of women with different backgrounds endure the decisions and results of this situation. Abortion is a choice, and this choice should not be taken from women, but they should be further educated on adoption as an alternative to abortion. Abortion is an amazingly unpredictable and exceptionally discussed open issue that has devoured a great part of the American social and political coliseum in the late twentieth centuryRead MorePro Choice On Abortion : Abortion Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesPRO-CHOICE ON ABORTION What do you think about when you hear the word abortion? According to dictionary.com Abortion is the removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy and also any of various surgical methods for terminating a pregnancy, especially during the first six months. Abortion it’s a decision a woman has the right to make. No government should have the right to dictate what happens to the woman’s body. Nobody should have a word or say in the decision the womanRead MoreAbortion, Pro Choice And Abortion1617 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion includes ending a pregnancy by the removing of a baby or incipient organism from the uterus. This is once in a while because of the demise of the hatchling; be that as it may, it can likewise bring about the death of it. Premature birth is an extremely controversial topic since its recurrence of event, lawful, social and religious status changes broadly in various areas of the world. There are some prominent gatherings tha t champion either pro-choice or pro-life, and such associations raiseRead MoreAbortion : Abortion And Pro Choice1967 Words   |  8 PagesI. Introduction A. Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy before the time of extra-uterine viability. An abortion terminates the life of the embryo, (the fertilized egg before three months of growth) or the fetus after three months† (Pederson Watson, 2003). B. The practice of abortion is a controversial topic. It is one of the most discussed issue in politics mostly during the election season. Many candidate use this topic in their favor to gain support from the voters. C. It creates an invisibleRead MoreAbortion : A Pro Choice1125 Words   |  5 PagesJoshjuan West Dr. Kroski April 24, 2017 Opposite View Pro-Choice To this day, abortion has become one of the most controversial topics across america. The biggest reason for this is that people override their logical reasoning with their emotions on a regular basis. If a person can surpass their emotions or can remove them from the conversation, the more logical choice becomes so obviously clear. Pro-Choice is the fair choice to all women in America and across the world, considering it isRead MoreAbortion Is Not An Acceptable Choice1369 Words   |  6 PagesLee, Robert George, and Dr. Grazie Christie argue abortion is not an acceptable choice and should not even be a choice when an unborn baby is involved, senior editor of New Republic magazine Rebecca Traister counter argued abortions are about women’s choices and health not fetuses. Patrick Lee and Robert George are professors at respective Universities who have written many journals on controversial issues like abortion such as The Wrong of Abortion. Dr. Grazie Christie is a radi ologist who completesRead MoreAbortion Is The Right Choice1319 Words   |  6 Pages ABORTION RHETORICAL ANALYSIS ABSTRACT Abortion is one of the most controversial issue worldwide. According to anti-abortionist people, there are people who tend to make â€Å"bad choices† look good when trying to decide what would be the best decision to an unwanted pregnancy. Both the Pro-Abortion and Pro-Life are being discussed from two different perspectives towards abortion. Anti-Abortionist people disagree with abortion due to their own beliefs. On the other hand, people believe womenRead MoreThe Right And Choice Of Abortion1640 Words   |  7 PagesYonathan D Nieto Villegas Mr. Fons English 2B May 19, 2017 The Right to Life or Choice The decision to end the life of someone without their own consent has caused great disruption among Americans. Before the civil rights movement, Americans idealized the idea that abortion was ultimately prohibited due to the fact that religion predominated the beliefs of the people. Now in a rapid changing-liberal society, people are questioning if prohibiting a woman from aborting is denying her inalienable rightRead MoreAbortion : Choice And Consequences1537 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion: Choice and Consequences The American novelist Ann B. Ross once said, â€Å"I certainly supported a woman s right to choose, but to my mind the time to choose was before, not after the fact.† Abortion by definition is the expulsion of a fetus from the womb before it is able to survive independently, which is the reason for abortion to be considered an extremely controversial issue, because in this process the life of a human being is terminated. In actuality, the range of women convinced toRead MoreIs Abortion Not The Right Choice?856 Words   |  4 PagesOver one hundred potential complications have been associated with induced abortion. â€Å"Minor† complications include: minor infections, bleeding, fevers, chronic abdominal pain, gastro-intestinal disturbances, vomiting, and Rh sensitization. The nine most common â€Å"major† complications which are infection, excessive bleeding, embolism, ripping or perforation of the uterus, anesthesia complications, convulsions, hemorrhage, cervic al injury, and endotoxic shock Many women believe this is the only way

Streams of Silver 12. The Trollmoors Free Essays

This was a land of blackened earth and misted bogs, where decay and an imposing sensation of peril overruled even the sunniest of skies. The landscape climbed and dropped continually, and the crest of each rise, mounted in hopes of an end to the place by any traveler here, brought only despair and more of the same unchanging scenes. The brave Riders of Nesme ventured into the moors each spring to set long lines of fires and drive the monsters of the hostile land far from the borders of their town. We will write a custom essay sample on Streams of Silver 12. The Trollmoors or any similar topic only for you Order Now The season was late and several weeks had passed since the last burning, but even now the low dells lay heavy with smoke and the waves of heat from the great fires still shimmered in the air around the thickest of the charred piles of wood. Bruenor had led his friends into the Trollmoors in stubborn defiance of the riders, and was determined to pound his way through to Silverymoon. But after only the first day’s travel, even he began to doubt the decision. The place demanded a constant state of alertness, and each copse of burned-out trees they passed made them pause, the black, leafless stumps and fallen logs bearing an uncomfortable resemblance to bog blokes. More than once, the spongy ground beneath their feet suddenly became a deep pit of mud, and only the quick reactions of a nearby companion kept them from finding out how deep any of the pits actually were. A continual breeze blew across the moors, fueled by the contrasting patches of hot ground and cool bogs, and carrying an odor more foul than the smoke and soot of the fires, a sickly sweet smell disturbingly familiar to Drizzt Do’Urden – the stench of trolls. This was their domain, and all the rumors about the Evermoors the companions had heard, and had laughed away in the comfort of The Fuzzy Quarterstaff, could not have prepared them for the reality that suddenly descended upon them when they entered the place. Bruenor had estimated that their party could clear the moors in five days if they kept a strong pace. That first day, they actually covered the necessary distance, but the dwarf had not foreseen the continual backtracking they would have to do to avoid the bogs. While they had marched for more than twenty miles that day, they were less than ten from where they started into the moors. Still, they encountered no trolls, nor any other kind of fiend, and they set their camp that night under a guise of quiet optimism. â€Å"Ye’ll keep to the guard?† Bruenor asked Drizzt, aware that the Drow alone had the heightened senses they would need to survive the night. Drizzt nodded. â€Å"The night through,† he replied, and Bruenor didn’t argue. The dwarf knew that none of them would get any sleep that night, whether on guard, or not. Darkness came suddenly and completely. Bruenor, Regis, and Wulfgar couldn’t see their own hands if they held them inches from their faces. With the blackness came the sounds of an awakening nightmare. Sucking, sloshing footsteps closed in all about them. Smoke mixed with the nighttime fog and rolled in around the trunks of the leafless trees. The wind did not increase, but the intensity of its foul stench did, and it carried now the groans of the tormented spirits of the moors’ wretched dwellers. â€Å"Gather your gear,† Drizzt whispered to his friends. â€Å"What do ye see, then?† Bruenor asked softly. â€Å"Nothing directly,† came the reply. â€Å"But I feel them about, as do you all. We cannot let them find us sitting. We must move among them to keep them from gathering about us.† â€Å"My legs ache,† complained Regis. â€Å"And my feet have swelled. I don’t even know if I can get my boots back on!† â€Å"Help him, boy,† Bruenor told Wulfgar. â€Å"The elf’s right. We’ll carry ye if we must, Rumblebelly, but we’re not staying!† Drizzt took the lead, and at times he had to hold Bruenor’s hand behind him, and so on down the line to Wulfgar in the rear, to keep his companions from stumbling from the path he had picked. They could all sense the dark shapes moving around them, smell the foulness of the wretched trolls. Clearly viewing the host gathering about them, Drizzt alone understood just how precarious their position was, and he pulled his friends as fast as he could. Luck was with them, for the moon came up then, transforming the fog into a ghostly silver blanket, and revealing to all the friends the pressing danger. Now with the movement visible on every side, the friends ran. Lanky, lurching forms loomed up in the mist beside them, clawed fingers stretching out to snag at them as they rushed past. Wulfgar moved up to Drizzt’s side, swatting the trolls aside with great sweeps of Aegis-fang, while the drow concentrated on keeping them going in the right direction. For hours they ran, and still the trolls came on. Beyond all feelings of exhaustion, past the ache, and then the numbness in their limbs, the friends ran with the knowledge of the certain horrible death that would befall them if they faltered for even a second, their fear overruling their bodies’ cries of defeat. Even Regis, too fat and soft, and with legs too short for the road, matched the pace and pushed those before him to greater speeds. Drizzt understood the futility of their course. Wulfgar’s hammer invariably slowed, and they all stumbled more and more with each minute that passed. The night had many hours more, and even the dawn did not guarantee an end to the pursuit. How many miles could they run? When would they turn down a path that ended in a bottomless bog, with a hundred trolls at their backs? Drizzt changed his strategy. No longer seeking only to flee, he began looking for a defensible piece of ground. He spied a small mound, ten feet high perhaps, with a steep, almost sheer, grade on the three sides he could see from his angle. A solitary sapling grew up its face. He pointed the place out to Wulfgar, who understood the plan immediately and veered in. Two trolls loomed up to block their way, but Wulfgar, snarling in rage, charged to meet them. Aegis-fang slammed down in furious succession again and again, and the other three companions were able to slip behind the barbarian and make it to the mound. Wulfgar spun away and rushed to join them, the stubborn trolls close in pursuit and now joined by a long line of their wretched kin. Surprisingly nimble, even despite his belly, Regis scampered up the tree to the top of the mound. Bruenor, though, not built for such climbing, struggled for every inch. â€Å"Help him!† Drizzt, his back to the tree and scimitars readied, cried to Wulfgar. â€Å"Then you get up! I shall hold them.† Wulfgar’s breath came in labored gasps, and a line of bright blood was etched across his forehead. He stumbled into the tree and started up behind the dwarf. Roots pulled away under their combined weight, and they seemed to lose an inch for every one they gained. Finally, Regis was able to clasp Bruenor’s hand and help him over the top, and Wulfgar, with the way clear before him, moved to join them. With their own immediate safety assured, they looked back in concern for their friend. Drizzt battled three of the monsters, and more piled in behind. Wulfgar considered dropping back from his perch halfway up the tree and dying at the drow’s side, but Drizzt, periodically looking back over his shoulder to check his friends’ progress, noted the barbarian’s hesitation and read his mind. â€Å"Go!† he shouted. â€Å"Your delay does not help!† Wulfgar had to pause and consider the source of the command. His trust of, and respect for, Drizzt overcame his instinctive desire to rush back into the fray, and he grudgingly pulled himself up to join Regis and Bruenor on the small plateau. Trolls moved to flank the drow, their filthy claws reaching out at him from every side. He heard his friends, all three, imploring him to break away and join them, but knew that the monsters had already slipped in behind to cut off his retreat. A smile widened across his face. The light in his eyes flared. He rushed into the main host of trolls, away from the unattainable mound and his horrified friends. The three companions had little time to dwell on the drow’s fortunes, however, for they soon found themselves assailed from every side as the trolls came relentlessly on, scratching to get at them. Each friend stood to defend his own side. Luckily, the climb up the back of the mound proved even steeper, at some places inverted, and the trolls could not effectively get at them from behind. Wulfgar was most deadly, knocking a troll from the mound’s side with each smack of his mighty hammer. But before he could even catch his breath, another had taken its place. Regis, slapping with his little mace, was less effective. He banged with all his strength on fingers, elbows, even heads as the trolls edged in closer, but he could not dislodge the clutching monsters from their perch. Invariably, as each one crested the mound, either Wulfgar or Bruenor had to twist away from his own fight and swat the beast away. They knew that the first time they failed with a single stroke, they would find a troll up and ready beside them on the top of the mound. Disaster struck after only a few minutes. Bruenor spun to aid Regis as yet another monster pulled its torso over the top. The dwarf’s axe cut in cleanly. Too cleanly. It sliced into the troll’s neck and drove right through, beheading the beast. But though the head flew from the mound, the body kept coming. Regis fell back, too horrified to react. â€Å"Wulfgar!† Bruenor cried out. The barbarian spun, not slowing long enough to gape at the headless foe, and slammed Aegis-fang into the thing’s chest, blasting it from the mound. Two more hands grabbed at the lip. From Wulfgar’s side, another troll had crawled more than halfway over the crest. And behind them, where Bruenor had been, a third was up and straddling the helpless halfling. They didn’t know where to start. The mound was lost. Wulfgar even considered leaping down into the throng below to die as a true warrior by killing as many of his enemies as he could, and also so that he would not have to watch as his two friends were torn to pieces. But suddenly, the troll above the halfling struggled with its balance, as though something was pulling it from behind. One of its legs buckled and then it fell backward into the night. Drizzt Do’Urden pulled his blade from the thing’s calf as it went over him, then deftly rolled to the top of the mound, regaining his feet right beside the startled halfling. His cloak streamed in tatters, and lines of blood darkened his clothing in many places. But he still wore his smile, and the fire in his lavender eyes told his friends that he was far from finished. He darted by the gaping dwarf and barbarian and hacked at the next troll, quickly dispatching it from the side. â€Å"How?† Bruenor asked, gawking, though he knew as he rushed back to Regis that no answer would be forth-coming from the busy drow. Drizzt’s daring move down below had gained him an advantage over his enemies. Trolls were twice his size, and those behind the ones he fought had no idea that he was coming through. He knew that he had done little lasting damage to the beasts – the stab wounds he drove in as he passed would quickly heal, and the limbs he severed would grow back – but the daring maneuver gained him the time he needed to clear the rushing horde and circle out into the darkness. Once free in the black night, he had picked his path back to the mound, cutting through the distracted trolls with the same blazing intensity. His agility alone had saved him when he got to the base, for he virtually ran up the mound’s side, even over the back of a climbing troll, too quickly for the surprised monsters to grasp him. The defense of the mound solidified now. With Bruenor’s wicked axe, Wulfgar’s pounding hammer, and Drizzt’s whirring scimitars each holding a side, the climbing trolls had no easy route to the top. Regis stayed in the middle of the small plateau, alternately darting in to help his friends whenever a troll got too close to gaining a hold. Still the trolls came on, the throng below growing with every minute. The friends understood clearly the inevitable outcome of this encounter. The only chance lay in breaking the gathering of monsters below to give them a route of escape, but they were too engaged in simply beating back their latest opponents to search for the solution. Except for Regis. It happened almost by accident. A writhing arm, severed by one of Drizzt’s blades, crawled into the center of their defenses. Regis, utterly revolted, whacked at the thing wildly with his mace. â€Å"It won’t die!† he screamed as the thing kept wriggling and grabbing at the little weapon. â€Å"It won’t die! Someone hit it! Someone cut it! Someone burn it!† The other three were too busy to react to the halfling’s desperate pleas, but Regis’s last statement, cried out in dismay, brought an idea into his own head. He jumped upon the writhing limb, pinning it down for a moment while he fumbled in his pack for his tinderbox and flint. His shaking hands could hardly strike the stone, but the tiniest spark did its killing work. The troll arm ignited and crackled into a crisp ball. Not about to miss the opportunity before him, Regis scooped up the fiery limb and ran over to Bruenor. He held back the dwarf’s axe, telling Bruenor to let his latest opponent get above the line of the ridge. When the troll hoisted itself up, Regis put the fire in its face. The head virtually exploded into flame and, screaming in agony, the troll dropped from the mound bringing the killing fire to its own companions. Trolls did not fear the blade or the hammer. Wounds inflicted by these weapons healed quickly, and even a severed head would soon grow back. Such encounters actually helped propagate the wretched species, for a troll would regrow a severed arm, and a severed arm would regrow another troll! More than one hunting cat or wolf had feasted upon a troll carcass only to bring its own horrible demise when a new monster grew in its belly. But even trolls were not completely without fear. Fire was their bane, and the trolls of Evermoor were more than familiar with it. Burns could not regenerate and a troll killed by flames was dead forever. Almost as if it were purposely in the gods’ design, fire clung to a troll’s dry skin as readily as to dry kindling. The monsters on Bruenor’s side of the mound fled away or fell in charred lumps. Bruenor patted the halfling on the back as he observed the welcomed spectacle, hope returning to his weary eyes. â€Å"Wood† reasoned Regis. â€Å"We need wood.† Bruenor slipped his pack off his back. â€Å"Ye’ll get yer wood, Rumblebelly,† he laughed, pointing at the sapling running up the side of the mound before him. â€Å"And there’s oil in me pouch!† He ran across to Wulfgar. â€Å"The tree, boy! Help the halfling,† was the only explanation he gave as he moved in front of the barbarian. As soon as Wulfgar turned around and saw Regis fumbling with a flask of oil, he understood his part in the plan. No trolls as yet had returned to that side of the mound, and the stench of the burned flesh at the base was nearly overwhelming. With a single heave, the muscled barbarian tore the sapling from its roots and brought it up to Regis. Then he went back and relieved the dwarf, allowing Bruenor to put his axe to use in slicing up the wood. Soon flaming missiles lit the sky all about the mound and fell into the troll horde with killing sparks popping all about. Regis ran to the lip of the mound with another flask of oil and sprinkled it down on the closest trolls, sending them into a terrified frenzy. The rout was on, and between the stampede and the quick spread of flames, the area below the mound was cleared in minutes, and not another movement did the friends see for the few remaining hours of the night, save the pitiful writhing of the mass of limbs, and the twitchings of burned torsos. Fascinated, Drizzt wondered how long the things would survive with their cauterized wounds that would not regenerate. As exhausted as they were, none of the companions managed any sleep that night. With the breaking of dawn, and no sign of trolls around them, though the filthy smoke hung heavily in the air, Drizzt insisted that they move along. They left their fortress and walked, because they had no other choice, and because they refused to yield where others might have faltered. They encountered nothing immediately, but could sense the eyes of the moors upon them still, a hushed silence that foretold disaster. Later that morning, as they plodded along on the mossy turf, Wulfgar stopped suddenly and heaved Aegis-fang into a small copse of blackened trees. The bog bloke, for that is what the barbarian’s target truly was, crossed its arms defensively before it, but the magical warhammer hit with enough power to split the monster down the middle. Its frightened companions, nearly a dozen, fled their similar positions and disappeared into the moors. â€Å"How could you know?† Regis asked, for he was certain that the barbarian had barely considered the clump of trees. Wulfgar shook his head, honestly not knowing what had compelled him. Drizzt and Bruenor both understood, and approved. They were all operating on instinct now, their exhaustion rendering their minds long past the point of consistent, rational thought. Wulfgar’s reflexes remained at their level of fine precision. He might have caught a flicker of movement out of the corner of his eye, so minuscule that his conscious mind hadn’t even registered it. But his instinct for survival had reacted. The dwarf and the drow looked to each other for confirmation, not too surprised this time at the barbarian’s continued show of maturity as a warrior. The day became unbearably hot, adding to their discomfort. All they wanted to do was fall down and let their weariness overcome them. But Drizzt pulled them onward, searching for another defensible spot, though he doubted that he could find one as well-designed as the last. Still, they had enough oil remaining to get them through another night if they could hold a small line long enough to put the flames to their best advantage. Any hillock, perhaps even a copse of tree, would suffice. What they found instead was another bog, this one stretching as far as they could see in every direction, miles perhaps. â€Å"We could turn to the north,† Drizzt suggested to Bruenor. â€Å"We may have come far enough east by now to break clear of the moors beyond the influence of Nesme.† â€Å"The night’ll catch us along the bank,† Bruenor observed grimly. â€Å"We could cross,† Wulfgar suggested. â€Å"Trolls take to water?† Bruenor asked Drizzt, intrigued by the possibilities. The drow shrugged. â€Å"Worth a try, then!† Bruenor proclaimed. â€Å"Gather some logs,† instructed Drizzt. â€Å"Take no time to bind them together – we can do that out on the water, if we must.† Floating the logs as buoys by their sides, they slipped out into the cold, still waters of the huge bog. Though they weren’t thrilled with the sucking, muddy sensation that pulled at them with each step, Drizzt and Wulfgar found that they could walk in many places, propelling the makeshift raft steadily along. Regis and Bruenor, too short for the water, lay across the logs. Eventually they grew more comfortable with the eerie hush of the bog, and accepted the water route as a quiet rest. The return to reality was rude indeed. The water around them exploded, and three troll-like forms hit them in sudden ambush. Regis, nearly asleep across his log, was thrown off it and into the water. Wulfgar took a hit in the chest before he could ready Aegis-fang, but he was no halfling, and even the considerable strength of the monster could not move him backward. The one that rose before the ever-alert Drow found two scimitars at work on its face before its head even cleared the water. The battle proved as fast and furious as its abrupt beginning. Enraged by the continued demands of the relentless moors, the friends reacted to the assault with a counterattack of unmatched fury. The drow’s troll was sliced apart before it even stood straight, and Bruenor had enough time to prepare himself to get at the monster that had dropped Regis. Wulfgar’s troll, though it landed a second blow behind the first, was hit with a savage flurry that it could not have expected. Not an intelligent creature, its limited reasoning and battle experience led it to believe that its foe should not have remained standing and ready to retaliate after it had squarely landed two heavy blows. Its realization, though, served as little comfort as Aegis-fang pummeled the monster back under the surface. Regis bobbed back to the surface then and slung an arm over the log. One side of his face was bright with a welt and a painful-looking scrape. â€Å"What were they?† Wulfgar asked the drow. â€Å"Some manner of troll,† Drizzt reasoned, still stabbing at the unmoving form lying under the water before him. Wulfgar and Bruenor understood the reason for his continued attacks. In sudden fright, they took up whacking at the forms lying beside them, hoping to mutilate the corpses enough so that they might be miles gone before the things rose to life once again. Beneath the bog’s surface, in the swirlless solitude of the dark waters, the severe thumping of axe and hammer disturbed the slumber of other denizens. One in particular had slept away a decade and more, unbothered by any of the potential dangers that lurked nearby, safe in its knowledge of supremacy. Dazed and drained from the hit he had taken, as if the unexpected ambush had bent his spirit beyond its breaking point, Regis slumped helplessly over the log and wondered if he had any fight left in him. He didn’t notice when the log began to drift slightly in the hot moors’ breeze. It hooked around the exposed roots of a small line of trees and floated free into the lily-pad-covered waters of a quiet lagoon. Regis stretched out lazily, only half aware of the change in his surroundings. He could still hear the conversation of his friends faintly in the background. He cursed his carelessness and struggled against the stubborn hold of his lethargy, though, when the water began to churn before him. A purplish, leathery form broke the surface, and then he saw the huge circular maw with its cruel rows of daggerlike teeth. Regis, up now, did not cry out or react in any way, fascinated by the specter of his own death looming before him. A giant worm. * * * â€Å"I thought the water would offer us some protection from the foul things, at least,† Wulfgar groaned, giving one final smack at the troll corpse that lay submerged beside him. â€Å"At least the moving’s easier,† Bruenor put in. â€Å"Get the logs together, and let’s move along. No figuring how many kin these three have stalking the area.† â€Å"I have no desire to stay and count,† replied Wulfgar. He looked around, puzzled, and asked, â€Å"Where is Regis?† It was the first time in the confusion of the fight that any of them noticed that the halfling had floated off. Bruenor started to call out, but Drizzt slapped a hand across his mouth. â€Å"Listen,† he said. The dwarf and Wulfgar held very still and listened in the direction that the drow was now intently staring. After a moment of adjustment, they heard the halfling’s quivering voice. â€Å"†¦really is a beautiful stone,† they heard, and knew at once that Regis was using the pendant to get himself out of trouble. The seriousness of the situation came clear immediately, for Drizzt had sorted out the blur of images that he saw through a line of trees, perhaps a hundred feet to the west. â€Å"Worm!† he whispered to his companions. â€Å"Huge beyond anything I have ever seen!† He indicated a tall tree to Wulfgar, then started on a flanking course around to the south, pulling the onyx statue out of his pack as he went, and calling for Guenhwyvar. They would need all the help they could get with this beast. Dipping low in the water, Wulfgar eased his way up to the tree line and started shinning up a tree, the scene now clear before him. Bruenor followed him, but slipped between the trees, going even deeper into the bog, and came into position on the other side. â€Å"There are more, too,† Regis bargained in a louder voice, hoping that his friends would hear and rescue him. He kept the hypnotizing ruby spinning on its chain. He didn’t think for a moment that the primitive monster understood him, but it seemed perplexed enough by the gem’s sparkles to refrain from gobbling him up, at least for the present. In truth, the magic of the ruby did little against the creature. Giant worms had no minds to speak of, and charms had no effect on them at all. But the huge worm, not really hungry and mesmerized by the dance of the light, allowed Regis to play through his game. Drizzt came into position farther down the tree line, his bow now in hand, while Guenhwyvar stealthily slipped even farther around to the monster’s rear. Drizzt could see Wulfgar poised, high in the tree above Regis and ready to leap into action. The drow couldn’t see Bruenor, but he knew that the crafty dwarf would find a way to be effective. Finally the worm tired of its game with the halfling and his spinning gem. A sudden sucking of air sizzled with acidic drool. Recognizing the danger, Drizzt acted first, conjuring a globe of darkness around the halfling’s log. Regis, at first, thought the sudden blackness signified the end of his life, but when the cold water hit his face and then swallowed him up as he rolled limply from the log, he understood. The globe confused the monster for a moment, but the beast spat a stream of its killing acid anyway, the wicked stuff sizzling as it hit the water and setting the log ablaze. Wulfgar sprang from his high perch, launching himself through the air fearlessly and screaming, â€Å"Tempus!† his legs flung wide, but his arm cocked with the warhammer fully under control and ready to strike. The worm lolled its head to the side to move away from the barbarian, but it didn’t react quite fast enough. Aegis-fang crunched through the side of its face, tearing through the purplish hide and twisting the outer rim of its maw, snapping through teeth and bone. Wulfgar had given all that he possibly could in that one mighty blow, and he could not imagine the enormity of his success as he slapped belly-first into the cold water, beneath the drow’s darkness. Enraged by pain and suddenly more injured than it had ever been, the great worm issued a roar that split trees asunder and sent creatures of the moors scurrying for cover miles away. It rolled an arch along its fifty-foot length, up and down, in a continual splash that sent bursts of water high into the air. Drizzt opened up, his fourth arrow nocked and ready before the first even reached its mark. The worm roared again in agony and spun on the drow, releasing a second stream of acid. But the agile elf was gone long before the acid sizzled into the water where he had been standing. Bruenor, meanwhile, had completely gone under the water, blindly stumbling toward the beast. Nearly ground into the mud by the worm’s frenzied gyrations, he came up just behind the curl of the monster. The breadth of its massive torso measured fully twice his height, but the dwarf didn’t hesitate, smacking his axe against the tough hide. Guenhwyvar then sprang upon the monster’s back and ran up its length, finding a perch on its head. The cat’s clawed paws dug into the worm’s eyes before it even had time to react to the new attackers. Drizzt plucked away, his quiver nearly empty and a dozen feathered shafts protruding from the worm’s maw and head. The beast decided to concentrate on Bruenor next, his vicious axe inflicting the most severe wounds. But before it could roll over onto the dwarf, Wulfgar emerged from the darkness and heaved his warhammer. Aegis-fang thudded into the maw again and the weakened bone cracked apart. Acidic blobs of blood and bone hissed into the bog and the worm roared a third time in agony and protest. The friends did not relent. The drow’s arrows stung home in a continuous line. The cat’s claws raked deeper and deeper into the flesh. The dwarf’s axe chopped and hacked, sending pieces of hide floating away. And Wulfgar pounded away. The giant worm reeled. It could not retaliate. In the wave of dizzying darkness that fast descended upon it, it was too busy merely holding to its stubborn balance. Its maw was broken wide open and one eye was out. The relentless beating of the dwarf and barbarian had blasted through its protective hide, and Bruenor growled in savage pleasure when his axe at last sank deep into exposed flesh. A sudden spasm from the monster sent Guenhwyvar flying into the bog and knocked Bruenor and Wulfgar away. The friends didn’t even try to get back, aware that their task was completed. The worm trembled and twitched in its last efforts of life. Then it toppled into the bog in a sleep that would outlast any it had ever known – the endless sleep of death. How to cite Streams of Silver 12. The Trollmoors, Essay examples